Chemical Peels
Chemical peels are divided into 3 different categories based on
their level of penetration. Superficial peels are confined to the
outermost layers of the skin (the horn & epidermis), and are
an excellent choice for active acne, discoloration, fine wrinkles,
and very superficial scarring. They require only minutes in the
office, is followed by a 2-4 day period of “dry skin flaking
or peeling” that is usually easily masked by generous moisturizers
and make up. These peels have been nicknamed “lunch time peels”
because they are easily completed in the 30 to 60 minutes allotted
for lunch, and there is virtually no downtime, enabling clients
to return immediately to work. Because of the superficial nature
of these peels a series of 6 is usually recommend, and performed
at 2 week intervals.
Medium depth peels are more invasive and frequently used for people
with more significant sun damage or acne scarring. By layering 2
types of superficial peels, the peeling agent can extend its effect
to the second layer of the skin – the dermis. There is often
a pre-treatment at-home regimen that is prescribed 2-4 weeks prior
to this type of chemical peel. The period of peeling that follows
may require some “downtime” – typically 7-10 days.
The results are more dramatic than the superficial peels in smoothing
the texture of the skin, eliminating wrinkles, and evening out skin
tone. One to 2 medium depth peels a year are all that most people
require.
Deep peels are no longer in common use, because of the increased
risk of facial scarring, and even health risk. For those requiring
effects beyond what a medium depth peel can accomplish, alternatives
such as laser resurfacing are safer.
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